Andrew Rube Foster

Andrew Rube Foster

Andrew Rube Foster (1879-1930) is considered the Father of Black Baseball. A player, manager, owner and commissioner, he founded the Negro National League in 1920 and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1981. Illinois Connection: Played with the Chicago...
Jean Baptiste DuSable

Jean Baptiste DuSable

Jean Baptiste DuSable (1748-1818), a fur trader, entrepreneur, and linguist who became the first non-indigenous settler of Chicago, was born a freeman in what is now Haiti. He spoke French, Spanish, English, and several native dialects.
Robert Sengstacke Abbot

Robert Sengstacke Abbot

Robert Sengstacke Abbot (1868-1940) is considered the Father of Black Journalism and the first African-American media mogul. In 1905 he founded the Chicago Defender, known as America’s Black Newspaper. Illinois Connections: Chicago Resident
Sarah E. Goode

Sarah E. Goode

Sarah E. Goode (1855-1905) was the first African American woman to be granted a patent by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. She invented a folding cabinet bed that could be converted into a writing desk. Illinois Connections: A Chicago Resident
Oscar Stanton De Priest

Oscar Stanton De Priest

Oscar Stanton De Priest (1871-1951), was a businessman who became the first Black member of the Chicago City Council in 1915. In 1929 he was the first African American to be elected to Congress in the 20th century. Illinois Connections: Chicago Resident